In a novel approach to early childhood development, researchers from Australia are proposing that parents should seek verbal consent from their babies before performing routine diaper changes. The controversial recommendation aims to instill concepts of bodily autonomy and consent from the earliest stages of life.
New Guidelines for Parent-Child Interaction
According to study authors Katherine Bussey and Nicole Downes, both affiliated with Deakin University as research fellow and lecturer respectively, parents should actively communicate with infants during caregiving routines. The researchers published their guidance in November 2025 through The Conversation, outlining specific steps for implementing consent-based diaper changes.
The process begins with getting down to the child's eye level and clearly stating, "You need a nappy change," followed by a deliberate pause to allow the infant to process the information. Despite babies' lack of verbal communication skills, the researchers emphasize that parents can interpret consent through careful observation of facial expressions and body language.
Building Foundations for Body Safety
The underlying philosophy behind this approach extends beyond mere diaper changing etiquette. This method helps plant the seed that children have rights over their own bodies and creates awareness about appropriate touching, potentially serving as protection against abuse.
"These habits plant the seed of the idea that a child has the right to say what happens to their body," the experts explained in their guide. They emphasize that diaper changes shouldn't be rushed tasks but rather opportunities for meaningful interaction and education about how bodies work.
Practical Implementation and Additional Recommendations
Once initial consent is established through non-verbal cues, parents are encouraged to offer choices throughout the process. This includes asking whether the child prefers to walk or crawl to the changing area, or if they would rather be carried. The researchers stress that consent should become a normal, everyday part of life rather than a special circumstance.
Additionally, the guide recommends using proper anatomical terms like "vulva," "penis," and "anus" instead of childish euphemisms. While this might cause initial discomfort for some parents, the researchers argue that accurate terminology enhances child safety by enabling clear communication about their experiences with all caregivers.
The consent-based approach extends beyond diaper changes to other daily decisions, including clothing choices, food preferences, and activity selection. These small opportunities for choice help nurture independence and can reduce power struggles between parents and children as they develop.
