AI-Rendered Val Kilmer Makes Cinematic Debut in 'As Deep as the Grave' Trailer
The filmmakers behind the independent historical drama "As Deep as the Grave" have unveiled a first look at their controversial use of artificial intelligence to recreate the late actor Val Kilmer for a prominent role. The trailer debuted Wednesday at CinemaCon in Las Vegas, showcasing Kilmer's character, Father Fintan, a Catholic priest and Native American spiritualist, with the line: "Don't fear the dead and don't fear me."
Ethical Considerations and Family Collaboration
Writer-director Coerte Voorhees and his brother, producer John Voorhees, addressed the ethical dimensions of using generative AI to craft a performance from a deceased actor. They emphasized that the decision was made in close collaboration with Kilmer's estate, including his daughter Mercedes, who granted permission and provided archival footage. The filmmakers adhered to Screen Actors Guild-American Federation of Television and Radio Artists guidelines, focusing on consent, compensation, and collaboration.
Coerte Voorhees clarified that while Kilmer influenced the performance, it is not strictly a Val Kilmer performance. "Val Kilmer influenced this performance," he stated, highlighting the nuanced approach to digital replication.
Historical Context and Production Challenges
Kilmer, who passed away last year at 65 from pneumonia, had originally signed on to the film years ago. Much of the story was structured around his character, but health issues forced him to withdraw at the last minute. Instead of recasting, the production proceeded without the role, facing numerous stops and starts during filming in New Mexico in fall 2020 amid the pandemic. Later, realizing Father Fintan was essential, the team approached Kilmer's children, who supported the AI idea enthusiastically.
"We were so glad they were so excited and so supportive of the idea," Coerte Voorhees said. "We didn't want to do it unless everybody thought this was going to work properly." Kilmer's AI-rendered character appears for one hour and 17 minutes in the film, though the final runtime remains undisclosed.
Technological Precedents and Industry Impact
This isn't Kilmer's first encounter with AI technology. While alive, he used AI software to digitally recreate his voice after losing it due to throat cancer and tracheotomies, and his voice was altered for his final screen performance in "Top Gun: Maverick." The filmmakers compared the AI rendition to actors portraying historical figures, noting Kilmer's own role as Jim Morrison in "The Doors."
The use of AI actors based on real people is seen as risky territory, but the Voorhees brothers believe their ethical framework sets a precedent. The film, based on archaeologists Ann and Earl Morris, is set for release later this year, adding to ongoing debates about technology's role in preserving and recreating artistic legacies in cinema.
