Mahjong, a centuries-old tile game, is experiencing a resurgence in popularity. The Americanized version, with Jewish roots, is trending, but the original Chinese game has entertained groups for centuries. As a Chinese and Jewish individual, I grew up learning the original Chinese version, which resembles gin rummy. The objective is to draw tiles to form pungs (three of a kind), chows (three consecutive-numbered tiles in the same suit), and a pair of identical tiles called the "eyes." The American version differs by including Jokers and annual rule changes from the National Mahjongg League.
Personal Connection to Mahjong
Playing mahjong with my family has been a source of joy through holidays and power outages, where we played by flashlight. This four-player game is ideal for families and friends, serving as a conversation starter and a way for kids and adults to play together.
Beginner-Friendly Mahjong Sets
If you're interested in starting, here are some recommended sets:
- Classic Chinese Mahjong Set: This set features Arabic numerals and English letters on tiles, making it accessible for beginners. It includes 144 tiles, three dice, chips, a wind indicator, and an English instruction booklet. It lacks Jokers and annual rule cards, but the unchanging rules are beginner-friendly. Available at Amazon for $64.
- American Mahjong Set: This set includes extra tiles like Jokers and seasons. It honors the game's Chinese roots with Chinese characters and symbols, and comes in a soft carrying case. The tiles are smaller than traditional Chinese ones. It includes dice, wind indicator, instruction booklet, and chips. Available at Amazon for $60.
- Travel-Friendly American Set: For portability, this set from TheMerryMahjongCo on Etsy has smaller tiles, weighing only 2.13 pounds. It includes 166 tiles, three dice, and four racks, all in a waterproof travel bag. Note: It does not include the annual rules card, which must be purchased separately. Available for $125.
- Budget-Friendly Mahjong Playing Cards: A card version of mahjong is an inexpensive way to test the game. This 178-card set can be used for American or Chinese mahjong, but lacks dice, chips, and instructions. Available at Amazon for $27.
Benefits of Playing Mahjong
Mahjong offers more than entertainment; it has cognitive benefits. Studies show it improves executive function in elderly individuals with mild cognitive impairment and enhances cognitive functions like reaction time and self-coordination. The four-player nature increases social interaction and helps form new neural pathways, potentially fighting dementia. On a personal level, mahjong has helped me connect with multiple generations and share my culture. Gathering around the table, away from phones, for a round of mahjong fosters conversation, strategy, and cherished time together.
