5 Steps to Avoid Burnout and Improve Work Life, Expert Says
5 Steps to Avoid Burnout and Improve Work Life

Work burnout is a common experience for many adults, driven by tight deadlines, long hours, low morale, and other stressors. However, according to Canadian workplace wellness and happiness expert Dr. Gillian Mandich, there are five straightforward steps people can take to rejuvenate their daily work routine.

What Contributes to Workplace Stress?

Factors such as heavy workloads, economic uncertainty, rising living costs, long commutes, and emotional exhaustion all play a role in work-related stress. Mandich, an assistant professor in the Department of Psychiatry at the University of Manitoba, explains that this stress often stems from sustained high performance over extended periods. She notes, "There is also growing pressure to optimize every part of our lives. Ironically, even our attempts at productivity and self-improvement can become another source of stress."

According to 2024 data from Mental Health Research Canada, one in four working Canadians experience burnout "most of the time" or "always." Burnout is rarely caused by a single difficult week; rather, it results from chronic stress without adequate recovery. "Humans are remarkably adaptive, but we are not designed to operate in a constant state of output without pause," Mandich adds.

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Mandich emphasizes that well-being is often shaped more by repeated daily experiences than by major life events. Small, connecting moments matter most. Citing a recent survey by Loacker Canada, she notes that Canadians often associate happiness with simple moments like taking a break, sharing food, and connecting with others. "Those moments may seem minor, but psychologically, they can act as important interruptions to chronic stress cycles," she says.

Five Steps to Improve Your Work Life

Improving work life doesn't happen overnight, but Mandich recommends these five steps to increase happiness and prioritize daily well-being:

1. Set Expectations Early

Open communication about workloads and expectations is essential to relieve future stress. "It is necessary to be proactive with your needs to ensure you’re able to manage upcoming tasks, before pressure becomes too much to handle," she advises.

2. Prioritize Boundaries

Logging off on time and protecting personal hours helps prevent burnout. Not everything is urgent, and clear boundaries build a routine that leaves room for enjoyable activities. "The things you love aren’t meant to be saved for the weekend," Mandich says.

3. Write Out Your Agenda for the Day

From a behavioral science perspective, repeated small choices shape identity. Physically writing out a plan with pen and paper helps visualize tasks and avoid overloading. "We can’t always oversee last-minute requests, but when we can visualize how that can fit into the schedule through clear overviews of upcoming expectations, this relieves any risk of overloading our schedule and making unkept promises to colleagues," explains Mandich.

4. Schedule Micro-Moments of Joy

Happiness is built in micro-moments, not grand gestures. Research in positive psychology shows that small, repeated positive experiences accumulate and influence well-being. Intentionally create one 'goodness break' during the day to step away and slow down. "Whether it’s a five-minute pause, a shared snack, or a moment of sunlight, these micro moments can make all the difference," Mandich says.

5. Form Connections

Strong workplace relationships foster a positive environment. Simple moments like lunch breaks, after-work hangouts, and genuine efforts to grow relationships with colleagues help build a strong sense of self at work. "Social connection is also one of the strongest predictors of happiness and longevity," Mandich notes. "Increasing shared experiences at work can help amplify positive emotions and allow us to widen our attention when we take a mindful moment."

A Greater Sense of Balance

Mandich hopes people stop viewing happiness and well-being as something that only occurs after work or when life slows down. Instead, she encourages prioritizing mindful moments throughout ordinary life. "A five-minute pause. A conversation with someone you care about. Stepping outside for fresh air. Slowing down on purpose long enough to actually enjoy something instead of rushing through it mindlessly," she says.

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She advocates for intentional recovery: "Rest, connection, and small moments of enjoyment are not distractions from performance. They are part of what helps sustain us." By taking short breaks, connecting with coworkers, or enjoying a small treat mindfully, individuals can interrupt stress cycles and create greater balance. "Sometimes the smallest shifts in our daily routines can have the biggest impact on our overall well-being," Mandich concludes.