A Quebec Superior Court judge has ruled that the City of Montreal cannot dismantle a homeless encampment located in the city's downtown core, citing the constitutional rights of its residents. The decision, issued on June 10, 2026, provides temporary protection for the estimated 200 individuals living in the encampment near Place des Arts.
Court Ruling Details
Justice Marie-Josee Hogue determined that the city's planned eviction would violate Section 7 of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms, which guarantees the right to life, liberty, and security of the person. The judge noted that the city failed to provide adequate alternative housing options for the encampment's residents.
The ruling states that Montreal must ensure sufficient shelter spaces and supportive services are available before any dismantling can proceed. The city has been ordered to engage in meaningful consultation with encampment residents and community organizations.
City's Response
Montreal Mayor Valerie Plante expressed disappointment with the ruling but stated the city would comply. "We are committed to finding humane solutions for those experiencing homelessness," Plante said in a press conference. The city is reviewing its options, including a potential appeal.
City officials had argued the encampment posed safety and public health risks, citing recent fires and drug overdoses. However, the judge found that the city's approach lacked sufficient planning for the affected individuals.
Advocacy Groups React
Homeless advocacy organizations welcomed the decision. "This ruling affirms that housing is a fundamental right," said Sarah Dube of the Montreal Homelessness Support Network. "We hope this leads to long-term solutions rather than temporary fixes."
Residents of the encampment expressed relief but uncertainty about their future. "We just want a safe place to live," said Jean-Pierre, a 45-year-old encampment resident who asked to be identified only by his first name.
Broader Context
The ruling comes amid a housing crisis in Montreal, where vacancy rates remain below 2% and rents have surged. The city has seen a 30% increase in homelessness over the past two years, according to local shelters.
Legal experts say the decision could set a precedent for similar cases across Canada. "This reinforces that governments cannot simply displace vulnerable populations without providing alternatives," said law professor Marie-Claude Leblanc of the University of Montreal.
The court has scheduled a follow-up hearing in 30 days to assess the city's progress in developing a comprehensive homelessness strategy.
