The United Nations Security Council has voted to reduce the peacekeeping force in South Sudan from 17,000 to 12,000 troops, according to a resolution passed on Wednesday. The decision comes amid ongoing violence and a humanitarian crisis in the world's youngest nation.
Details of the Resolution
The resolution, adopted with 14 votes in favor and one abstention, mandates a reduction of 5,000 troops over the next year. The United Nations Mission in South Sudan (UNMISS) will maintain its current mandate to protect civilians and support the peace process, but with a smaller footprint.
Reasons for the Reduction
UN officials cited improved security in some areas and the need to streamline operations as reasons for the reduction. However, humanitarian organizations have expressed concern that the drawdown could leave vulnerable populations at risk.
Humanitarian Concerns
South Sudan continues to face severe challenges, including widespread malnutrition, displacement, and ongoing intercommunal violence. In Nyirol County, Jonglei State, medical clinics are treating children for malnutrition, highlighting the fragile situation on the ground.
The reduction in peacekeepers comes as the country prepares for its first post-independence elections, scheduled for later this year. The UN has urged all parties to ensure a peaceful and inclusive electoral process.
Reactions
The South Sudanese government welcomed the reduction, stating that it reflects improved stability. However, opposition groups and civil society organizations have warned that the security situation remains precarious and that the UN should maintain a strong presence.
The United States, which voted in favor of the resolution, emphasized the need for a phased and responsible drawdown that does not compromise civilian protection.
