The municipality of Terrasse-Vaudreuil, Que., has taken a historic step by adopting a resolution that makes it the first municipality in Quebec and Canada to sign the petition in support of the Universal Declaration of the Rights of the Tree. The resolution, passed on June 14, 2026, recognizes trees as living beings with inherent rights, including the right to exist, flourish, and regenerate.
What the Resolution Entails
The resolution commits the town to uphold principles such as the right of trees to legal protection, preservation of their ecosystems, and restoration of damaged environments. It also calls on other municipalities and governments to adopt similar measures. The Universal Declaration of the Rights of the Tree, drafted by the International Union for Conservation of Nature and other groups, outlines 10 rights for trees, including the right to be free from pollution and the right to legal representation.
Community and Expert Reactions
Mayor Michel Bourdeau stated, "This is a symbolic but powerful step. We are sending a message that nature has value beyond human use." Environmental lawyer David Boyd, who has advocated for rights of nature, said, "This resolution aligns with a global movement recognizing that ecosystems have intrinsic worth. It could inspire other communities to follow suit." The town plans to consult with Indigenous elders and environmental experts to implement the resolution's principles in local planning and development.
Broader Implications
Terrasse-Vaudreuil's move is part of a growing trend worldwide. Countries like Ecuador and Bolivia have enshrined rights of nature in their constitutions, while several U.S. cities have passed similar ordinances. In Canada, the resolution could pave the way for legal challenges that grant trees standing in court. Critics, however, question the enforceability of such symbolic declarations. The Quebec government has not yet commented on the resolution.
