Alphabet Inc.'s Google has stated that recent amendments to Canada's proposed data law, which aims to help police obtain citizen data from private companies, do not sufficiently address many of its concerns.
Google's Stance on Amendments
A Google spokesperson said, "We believe the government can support law enforcement without resorting to secret ministerial orders that put Canadians at risk." The company plans to continue engaging on the issue.
Background of Bill C-22
Prime Minister Mark Carney's Liberal government pushed through amendments to Bill C-22, known as the Lawful Access Act, during a late-night session on Wednesday. The changes aim to address criticism from technology firms including Alphabet, Apple Inc., and Meta Platforms Inc.
Key Changes to the Bill
- Explicitly states that the bill will not require decryption of encrypted information
- Reduces metadata retention period to six months from one year
Google had recommended that metadata not be retained at all.
Industry Reactions
Apple, Meta, and Google previously criticized the law during consultations last month, citing privacy and security issues. In May, encrypted messaging app Signal threatened to leave Canada if the law forced user privacy compromises.
Canadian VPN company Tailscale Inc. welcomed the changes but said they did not go far enough. CEO Avery Pennarun stated, "C-22 can still pressure secure services to retain data they otherwise wouldn't keep, and to build technical access systems they otherwise wouldn't deploy."
Apple, Meta, and Signal did not immediately respond to requests for comment.
Government Position
A spokesperson for Public Safety Minister Gary Anandasangaree said the amendments improve clarity and address feedback from consultations. Prime Minister Carney has noted that Canada is the only G7 country without legislation requiring electronic service providers to maintain lawful access capabilities. The government has denied claims that the law would enable surveillance through everyday devices.
The bill has been fast-tracked for Senate review in the fall.
