Fireworks displays are a staple of Canada Day celebrations, but for pets, the loud booms and bright flashes can be a source of intense fear. According to a 2025 survey by the Canadian Veterinary Medical Association, nearly 60% of dog owners report signs of anxiety in their pets during fireworks. Jocelyn Martin, a certified animal behaviourist, offers practical tips to help pet owners keep their animals calm and safe during the festivities.
Create a Safe Haven Indoors
Martin recommends designating a quiet, windowless room in your home—such as a basement or bathroom—where your pet can retreat. Stock it with familiar items like their bed, toys, and water. Close curtains and blinds to muffle sounds and block flashes. Playing white noise or calming music can further mask the noise of fireworks. "A familiar environment reduces stress hormones," Martin explains. "Dogs and cats feel more secure when they have a den-like space."
Exercise Before the Show
Take your dog for a long walk or engage in vigorous play earlier in the day to tire them out. A tired pet is more likely to sleep through the noise. For cats, interactive toys like feather wands can provide mental stimulation. Martin advises avoiding outdoor activities during the fireworks display itself, as pets may bolt in panic. "Even a securely fenced yard isn't safe if a dog becomes frightened enough to jump or dig out," she warns.
Use Calming Aids
Products such as Thundershirts—pressure wraps that provide a gentle, constant squeeze—can soothe anxious pets. Martin also suggests pheromone diffusers or sprays (e.g., Adaptil for dogs or Feliway for cats) that release synthetic calming signals. For severe cases, consult your veterinarian about anti-anxiety medications or natural supplements like L-theanine. "Never give human medications to pets without veterinary guidance," Martin cautions. "Some can be toxic."
Stay Calm and Distract
Your own demeanour influences your pet. Remain relaxed and offer treats or toys to create positive associations. Martin recommends engaging your pet in a favourite activity, such as fetch indoors or a puzzle feeder. If your pet hides, don't force them out; let them choose their safe spot. "Punishing fear only makes it worse," she notes. "Reward calm behaviour with praise and small treats."
Update Identification
Ensure your pet's microchip and ID tags are current. According to the Ontario SPCA, July 1 is the busiest day for lost pet reports, with a 30% increase in calls compared to an average day. If your pet escapes, having up-to-date contact information increases the chance of a quick reunion. Martin also suggests taking a recent photo of your pet in case you need to post on social media or contact local shelters.
Consider Noise Desensitization
For long-term relief, Martin recommends gradual noise desensitization training. Play recordings of fireworks at a low volume while giving treats, then slowly increase the volume over weeks or months. This can help pets build tolerance. "Start well before Canada Day," she advises. "It takes time, but many pets learn to associate the sound with positive experiences."
